Courts in Pennsylvania have for decades ruled that using force in self-defense cases is justified to “protect one’s life or limb or to save one’s self from great bodily harm.” Commonwealth v. You did what you had to do what you needed to do to protect yourself from bodily harm.Īccording to PA law, conduct that is typically labeled as criminal is not defined as illegal, if the act in question was justified. In other words, you were fully aware the act of self-defense was planned in advance. Justification means you claim the act of self-defense was intentional, not accidental. ![]() The first step towards learning about Pennsylvania self-defense statutes involves knowing the act of self-defense in PA is referred to as a justification defense. What Defines Self-Defense in Pennsylvania? (C) The actor believes that such force is necessary to protect himself against death or serious bodily injury. (B) The actor has been unlawfully dispossessed of the property and is making a reentry justified by section 507 of this title (relating to the use of force for the protection of property) or (A) The actor is a public officer acting in the performance of his duties or a person lawfully assisting him therein or a person making or assisting in a lawful arrest (ii) To resist force used by the occupier or possessor of property or by another person on his behalf, where the actor knows that the person using the force is doing so under a claim of right to protect the property, except that this limitation shall not apply if: (i) To resist an arrest which the actor knows is being made by a peace officer, although the arrest is unlawful or (1) The use of force is not justifiable under this section: (b) Limitations on justifying the necessity for the use of force. The use of force upon or toward another person is justifiable when the actor believes that such force is immediately necessary for the purpose of protecting himself against the use of unlawful force by such other person on the present occasion. (a) Use of force justifiable for protection of the person. In Pennsylvania, what are the legal consequences of using a firearm? Let’s look at the provision of PA law that defines the use of self-defense. This means if you buy a gun for personal protection, you must take responsibility for knowing how to use the gun. Self-defense, in the name of personal protection, is widely accepted as the most important reason why American citizens own firearms. This scenario begs the question: Does Pennsylvania law allow for the use of force in self-defense cases?ĭo you have the Right to Defend Yourself in Pennsylvania? As one of the men begins to cock his arm back to throw a punch, your basic instinct is to ward off the attacker in self-defense by using a firearm. Your brain’s alarm system immediately cries out that you need to prepare for taking action against the three men. ![]() Suddenly, three men come out of an alley and start walking briskly towards you. You are walking alone on a moonless night down a street in the heart of Philadelphia. ![]() PENNSYLVANIA Self-Defense Law Explained by Attorney James Bonner
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![]() The CT 26, CT 36, and the CT 48 are bascially identical except for height and bag capacity. Sold with HEPA filter, hose, cord and 1 bag. Festools dust extractors are quiet and smooth-starting with adjustable speed that allows you to vary the suction depending on your task. The mid-sized CT 26 dust extractor, with a 6.9 gallon capacity, is HEPA certified to ensure a non-hazardous, secure, and more productive work experience. With 137 CFM and only 62 dB (on the low setting), these CTs can quickly remove large amounts of debris with minimal. 577083, Festool HEPA Certified Dust Extractor CT 26 E. ![]() Sturdy chassis, extra large wheels and double casters easily negotiate obstacles in the shop or on the worksite. ![]() SYS-Dock hose garage for locked connection of Sortainers, Systainers and Toolboxes onto the vac Festool Dust Extractor CT 26 HEPA (577083) - Dust Extractor CT 26 E HEPA Certified, tool triggered dust extractor. 497539, Festool CT-48 E Self-Cleaning Filter Bags, 5 pcs.Long, flexible, anti-static, non-kink hose.Wet or dry extraction with no complicated conversion.It is the most popular size of all the Festool vacuums. The CT 26 is a mid-size vacuum within the Festool range - bigger than the Midi and smaller than the CT 36. This hose garage will fit all model year CT 26/36/48. I need a hose garage for an older CT 26 E. Youre reviewing: Festool 204040 Replacement T-LOC Hose Garage (Hood) for CT 26/36/48 Dust Extractors. The Universal SYS-Dock hose garage allows you to connect any Systainer, Sortainer or Festool Toolbox for easy transport of your Festool tools to the site or storage. Festool Compatibility: CT 26, CT 36, CT 48: Reviews 16. The CT 26 has many other features that make it a pleasure to use. When you turn on the Festool tool, the dust extraction starts immediately. Simply plug your tool into the vacuum, and the vacuum into the wall. You’ll save time and work more professionally.įestool’s vacuums work in tandem with their tools for superior performance. This powerful dust extractor helps you work efficiently and keeps dust out of your lungs and workplace. Invest in your craft with Festool CT 26 vacuum. ![]() After deleting everything inside the ‘minecraft’ folder paste the files we copied from the Modpack files we downloaded before. It should open up a file explorer, open the folder inside called ‘minecraft’ delete everything inside. Go back onto MultiMC, right click the instance and select ‘Instance Folder’. ![]() Select them all a copy the files, we will be pasting them in a moment. After downloading the files open the zip up and locate to where you see a folder called mods there will probably have more folders as well. Once you have done step 6, download the Modpack files they should be on the Modpack you want to downloads Curse page. It should get the Forge files, then click close. After you find that out select the version stated on the Modpacks page, then click OK for me it’s for 10. All the latest forge versions for your selected Minecraft version should show up, have a look on the Modpack you want to installs Curse page it should tell you the Forge version Mac/ Linux need to use to be able to play the pack. ![]() It should bring up a window, click the button on the side called ‘Install Forge’. Then instance should start to get the files from Mojang, after that’s done right click the instance and click ‘Edit Instance’. You can change the icon by clicking the infinity logo. My Modpacks (Refuge) is 1.7.10 so i’m going to select 1.7.10 by clicking the box next where it says ‘Version’ and selecting 1.7.10, then click OK. Also check what Minecraft version the pack is, currently most Modpacks are 1.7.10. It should open a menu, give this instance a name (Normally what the modpacks is called) so for example i’m going to call it my Modpack (Refuge). Click on the piece of paper with a star on top (Top left). Now before you can play the Modpacks you need to create an instance. Now if you click the Steve face your minecraft name should appear on that list, click on it. Once you’re done click OK and then click close on the bottom of the menu. Cracked accounts won’t work and will never work on MultiMC, go buy Minecraft. After opening the account manager, click the add button and enter your Minecraft account details. Some Modpacks require the latest version of java to run.Ĭlick on the Steve face in the top right, then click manage accounts. It should bring up a menu to select your java version, make sure you select the most recent version of java you have installed. Inside the folder you now have full of MultiMC files, run the program called ‘MultiMC.exe’. Inside the zip file there should be a folder called MultiMC, open that folder and copy everything there into your folder you created on your desktop (called ‘MultiMC’). Once you have downloaded MultiMC, open the zip file downloaded (having WinRAR will help). Once you have it downloaded make a folder on your desktop called ‘MultiMC’. MultiMC is a program which allows you have have a number of minecraft instances, this is how we are going to play Curse Client modpacks.ĭownload MultiMC. This page gives you a tutorial on installing Modpacks on Mac or Linux.Ĭurrently the curse client (Where cool new packs are) does not support Mac or Linux, so this page will give you a way to play Curse Client Modpacks on Mac or Linux.īefore starting this tutorial have a modpack you want to install in mind. ![]() ![]() ![]() And the same process can be used with any “clean” raster area shapes, i.e. That can be done with free software, using a multi-step process. If I have a GIS program that lets me set one color in raster image as transparent, I can set white as the transparent image in the viewshed image, and overlay the viewshed on top of another image, perhaps a topo map:īut if the GIS program doesn’t allow raster color transparency, or if I want more flexibility in displaying the viewshed, it would be useful to convert it into a polygon shapefile. I can now open the viewshed image by itself in a GIS program. You can now save it as a GeoTiff with File => Save map as image => As GEOTIFF, screen scale. Zooming in to at least 1:1, or even greater, eliminates that problem (see this post for more info on how to zoom) the viewshed will be redrawn when you zoom in. If I save the image as is, it will be saved at the screen resolution, which will result in poor resolution (pixelation) at the edges. The terrain image has been blanked out, but the viewshed is still displayed as an overlay. If I right-click on the image, select “Display Parameter”, then “Blank”, I get the following image: I’ve turned off the symbol for the observer’s location, for reasons that I’ll explain later. There’s a somewhat painless way to do it with free software.įirst, here’s a viewshed created in MicroDEM, following the process outlined in the earlier post: You can do this with the Spatial Analyst extension for ArcGIS, but the two together are pretty expensive. More generally, the need might arise to convert a general raster image of an area into a polygon shapefile. But it could be useful to export the viewshed data alone, either in raster or shapefile vector format, for use in other GIS programs. In a previous post, MicroDEM was used to create viewsheds from a DEM (digital elevation model), and plot them on top of either a DEM terrain image or a corresponding map loaded into the program. If you’d like to remember the first digits of pi, just count the number of letters in each word of the following sentence: This trick is cute for anyone who appreciates word play: Your answer should contain the numbers 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8.įor example, if your original number was 6, your answer will be 714,285. Step 5: Finally, divide your answer by 7. Step 4: Now, multiply your number by 1,001 (here’s where you may want to use a calculator, unless you want to go back and use the large sums trick from earlier in the article!) This one may require a calculator but here’s another trick, just for fun: Step 3: Divide your original number by your answer from step 2. Step 1: Think of a three digit number where all the numbers are the same. Here’s a similar trick that works every time: Step 5: Subtract your original number from the number in step 4. Here’s a cool math trick to use on your friends: 11.75 is 5% of 235.Ĥ More Math Tricks to Impress Your Friends Simple, here’s an easy trick.įirst move the decimal in 235 one spot to the left (if it’s not written out in this form, assume that the decimal appears after the sum). Put the two numbers together and you get 27.ĭo you need to quickly figure out a percentage of a large sum? Say you need to figure out 5% of $235.00. Next, subtract that same number from 9, and that will be the second digit of your answer. ![]() This number will be the first digit of your answer. Note that this trick only works for the basic multiplication table from 1 – 10.įirst, subtract 1 from the number that you are multiplying by 9. Many people find multiplication by 9 a little confusing. Your final answer will be the two numbers together: 27. Then count the fingers remaining after your folded finger, which will be 7 in this case. Next, count how many fingers remain before your folded finger. So, if you are trying to figure out 9 x 3, you will fold down your 3rd finger, which is the middle finger on your left hand. Next, count your fingers from left to right, and fold down the number finger that you are multiplying by nine. Place your hands up in front of you with your palms facing away from you. Did you know that you can also use your finger for multiplying by 9? Many people still use their fingers to do simple addition and subtraction. Here, you’ll want to subtract 1 from the number, cut that number in half, and add a 5 for the answer.Īdd a 5 after 22, and there’s your answer: 225. Now, multiplying 5 by odd numbers has a different trick. In order to multiply 5 by an even number, you’ll simply cut the number in half and add a 0.Ĭut 4 in half to make 2, and then add a 0 to it to make 20. Here’s a quick way to multiply 5 by both even and odd numbers. The answer is 1,000 – 546 = 454 Multiplying by 5 Put these numbers together and you have the answer. Then, we subtract the final number from 10: This is a cool trick for subtracting a big sum from 1,000.įirst we subtract the first two numbers from 9: It may seem complicated at first, but once you do it in your head a few times it will be a treasured trick for doing big sums without a calculator. Together you have 8 (6 + 2), and this is the number that you’ll subtract from 890. If you need the exact sum, then you’ll simply add or subtract the missing numbers from when you rounded up the first sums.Ħ50 is 6 more than 644, and 240 is 2 more than 238. 5 + 4 is 9, so you have 90.Īltogether you now have 890 as you answer. Automatically this has already simplified your work. For example, if you’re adding 644 + 238, you’ll round up to 650 and 240. The first step is to round up big numbers to the closest ten. ![]() Here is a quick trick to help make larger sums simpler. ![]() Adding Large SumsĪdding up large numbers in your head can be overwhelming. We’ve also included a few cool math tricks just to impress your friends and learn to have a little fun with numbers. Take a look at these simple math tricks, and try them out yourself. Whether you’re preparing for the SAT s and need to pick up some math skills quickly, or whether you’re brushing up to take an advanced course in college, learning a few helpful math tricks can help you feel more confident without a calculator. Many people find math to be difficult, and big sums can look overwhelming at first glance. ![]() Information about an individual that identifies, Report possible and confirmed breaches of PII IAW System Owner's Guide to Accreditation and Data Protection (.pdf file) Leader's Guide to Protecting Personally Identifiable Information (.pdf file) ![]() Records Management and Declassification Agency PrivacyĪrmy G-6/CIO Privacy Impact Assessment (.pdf file) Office of Management and Budget control numbers required by the Paperwork ReductionĪct of 1995 Privacy Act statements, social security number justification/elimination To include Privacy Act system of record notices DD Form 2930, Privacy Act Assessments Restricted site, CAC login required: VisitĬontact Army University for information about privacy and privacy-related requirements To accomplish this CALL, executes the Army Annual Plan collecting, analyzing, disseminating, integrating, and archiving lessons learned from tactical to theater/strategic levels. Visit Center for Army Lessons Learned (CALL)ĬALL's drives Army change through leading the Army Lessons Learned Program (ALLP) and delivering timely and relevant information to resolve gaps, enhance readiness, and inform modernization. Its suite of publication platforms and educational services includes Military Review, Journal of Military Learning, NCO Journal, traditional battlefield and virtual staff rides, documentary films, and extensive research and published books. The Army University Press is the Army’s entry point for cutting edge thought and discussion on topics important to the Army and national defense. The Army University Library System (AULS) is a new and better library experience with increased opportunities for academic research, critical thinking, and increased networking of TRADOC library resources all from once place. Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC). Cultural & Area Studies Office (CASO). Ike Skelton Combined Arms Research Library (CARL).Command and General Staff College (CGSC).Credentialing and Continuing Education (ACCESS).If you are using Microsoft Internet Explorer you may need to go to Internet Options > Security tab > Trusted sites and add "". This course is best viewed in Edge or Chrome. CDSE does not maintain records of course completions. You must print or save a local copy of the certificate as proof of course completion.You must receive a passing score (75%) in order to receive a certificate for this course.The quiz must be completed from start to finish in a single session.You may attempt this course an unlimited number of times.You may register for the course/exam via STEPP. This can then be used as proof of completion for requesting ACE Credits or Continuing Education Units. ![]() Taking the course through STEPP ensures your course completion is recorded on your student transcript. STEPP is the CDSE's Learning Management System portal for all its security courses. NOTE 1: If this is a prerequisite course or part of a program. The course provides information on the basic need to protect unclassified information about operations and personal information to ensure safe and successful operations and personal safety. ![]() This web-based course provides OPSEC awareness for military members, government employees, and contractors. Please note this version contains no audio and no video. Maintenance has been completed for the OPSEC Awareness Course. OPSEC Awareness for Military Members, DOD Employees and Contractors "Since 1945, black activists had made the case that nuclear weapons, colonialism, and the black freedom struggle were connected", writes Intondi.Īfrican Americans recognized colonialism "From the United States' obtaining uranium from the Belgian-controlled Congo to France's testing a nuclear weapon in the Sahara", Intondi writes. The black anti-nuclear campaign: airbrushed out of history ![]() This singling out of non-white enemies for the use or threat of atomic weapons drew African Americans not only into the nuclear abolition movement, Intondi contends, but into a form of social activism that connected many issues of civil and human rights on a global, rather than national scale. ![]() Intondi, published last year and entitled African Americans Against the Bomb, it was the recognition of those bombings as an act of racism that drew African Americans into the nuclear disarmament movement and future wars that kept them there.Īs Intondi explains in his introduction, "Black activists' fear that race played a role in the decision to use atomic bombs only increased when the United States threatened to use nuclear weapons in Korea in the 1950s and in Vietnam a decade later." ![]() 'Racism' is probably not the first word that springs to mind as we reflect on these terrible events, and their immediate and ongoign aftermath.īut according to a fascinating book by Vincent J. This month 71 years ago, the US cropped nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, on August 6 and 9 respectively. ![]() Refer to your opener manual below for instructions.ħ. My neighbor’s remote is opening and closing my door.Įrase memory out of operator and reprogram all electronic devices (transmitters, wall station, key pad) back to operator. Replacement gears can be purchased here.Ħ. Check black or white drive gear for broken teeth. Motor makes one quick start, shuts down and overhead light flashes.īroken teeth and drive gear. Replacement board can be purchased here.ĥ. All of my electronic devices (transmitters, wall station, key pad) quit working at one time and LED on side of unit does not flash and devices will not program back to operator. ![]() Replacement gears can be purchased here.Ĥ. Check chain or belt sprocket coupling for broken cogs. Verify emergency release cable is engaged. Replacement sensors can be purchased here.ģ. If LED is not lit check alignment of photo eyes and wiring at head of operator. Check photo eyes for solid red LED light. From the open position my door begins to close then reverses back to full open and the overhead light flashes fast. Refer to your opener manual below for instructions.Ģ. When I press the button on my transmitting device, wall station or remote I get no response from operator. Please take a moment to see if any of these are what you're experiencing. Below is a list from Wayne Dalton of the 10 most common issues with this model, as well as solutions to these issues. Welcome to the ProDrive / Classic Drive idrive common issues page. Modified on: Wed, 8 Sep, 2021 at 11:17 AM When the opener beeps three times, all remote controls are erased.Solution home Troubleshooting Help ProDrive / Classic Drive / Quantum Common Issues To clear programming of all remote control devices, press and hold the opener’s program button for approximately ten seconds. Nect handle prior to erasing remote controls. The opener can be activated by up to six remote control devices (including wall station, transmitter,Īnd keyless entry devices.) If a seventh control is programmed, the fi rst of the programmed controls will be overridden and will no longer activate the opener.įor safety reasons, manually disconnect the door from opener using the emergency discon. Normal door operation will occur on the second usage of the transmitter. The fi rst transmitter command, after programming, will only move the door through a six-inch up/downĬycle. Perform the programming with a minimum distance of six feet between the remote control and the opener. To the opener during the programming sequence. Programming failure can occur during the transmitter programming if the remote control is too close No beeping response of the opener during the transmitter programming indicates a programming fail. Return the emergency disconnect handle to motor operated position. Press and hold the desired transmitter button until the opener beeps once. The opener will remain in program mode for 30 seconds. ![]() On the front cover of the opener, press and release the red program button the opener will beep once, indi- cating activation of the program mode. Place the emergency disconnect handle in the manual door operated position. TRANSMITTER PROGRAMMING: To program transmitter: 1. The transmitter is now ready to be programmed to the opener. The transmitter’s LED will blink on and off three times indicating a successful security code change. After ap- proximately 5 seconds the LED will begin to blink on and off. Press and hold the large transmitter button again (LED will light) for approximately 5 seconds. Once the LED starts blinking, release the large transmitter button the LED will turn off. Press and hold the large transmitter button for approxi- mately 10 seconds until the transmitter’s LED begins to blink rapidly. CHANGING THE TRANSMITTER’S SECURITY CODE: 1. Overview: When changing the transmitter’s security code, the user will have to hold the large button down for approximately 10 seconds, then release the button momentarily, and fi nally hold the button down again for approximately 5 seconds. This code sequence is only necessary the fi rst time the transmitter is used. The user must change the transmitter’s securityĬode before using the transmitter. ![]() Keiko Agena’s birth sign is Libra and she has a ruling planet of Venus. People who are born with Mars as the ruling planet have beauty, charm and sensuality. Venus is graceful, charming, sensual and social. Venus is the planet of love, harmony, money and possessions. Ruling Planet: Keiko Agena has a ruling planet of Venus and has a ruling planet of Venus and by astrological associations Friday is ruled by Venus. They have a strong faith and can be seen as stubborn in their old ways. People born under this sign are persistent and straightforward. The greatest overall compatibility with Libra is Aries and Sagittarius.Ĭhinese Zodiac: Keiko Agena was born in the Year of the Rabbit. The strengths of this sign are being cooperative, diplomatic, gracious, fair-minded, social, while weaknesses can be indecisive, holding a grudge and self-pity. People of this zodiac sign like harmony, gentleness, sharing with others, the outdoors, and dislike violence, injustice, loudmouths, conformity. Once more details are available on who she is dating, we will update this section. The couple stayed together in Netflix’s 2016 revival Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life, but Agena is. Like many famous people and celebrities, Keiko Agena keeps her personal life private. Todd Lowe and Keiko Agena in ‘Gilmore Girls: A Year in a Life.’ Neil Jacobs/Netflix. We will continue to update information on Keiko Agena’s parents. Keiko Agena’s mother’s name is unknown at this time and her father’s name is under review. The education details are not available at this time. The 49-year-old American was born in the Generation X and the Year of the Ox Education So, she holds American nationality and comes from a mixed ethnic background. She is the daughter of an immigrant Japanese father and American mother her mother’s name is Claire Agena. People born on a Wednesday are generally well-spoken and have an innate talent for improvisation. Agena was born Christine Keiko Agena on October 3, 1973, in Honolulu, Hawaii, the USA. It's hard to know Keiko Agena birth time, but we do know her mother gave birth to her on a Wednesday. You can also find out who is Keiko Agena dating now and celebrity dating histories at CelebsCouples. Keiko Agena (Christine Keiko Agena) was born on 3 October, 1973 in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, is an American actress. These hippie kids protested against the Vietnam War and participated in the civil rights movement. They are associated with a rejection of traditional values. Baby Boomer is the result of the end of World War II, when birth rates across the world spiked. Keiko Agena is part of the Baby boomers generation. The Seventies saw many women's rights, gay rights, and environmental movements. The 1970s were a "pivot of change", it was an era of economic struggle, cultural change, and technological innovation. JUMP TO: Keiko Agena’s biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos, net worth, and popularity. ![]() However, negative RIDT results do not exclude influenza virus infection as a cause of a respiratory outbreak because of the limited sensitivity of these tests. Positive RIDT results from one or more ill persons with suspected influenza can support decisions to promptly implement infection prevention and control measures for influenza outbreaks. RIDTs can be useful to identify influenza virus infection as a cause of respiratory outbreaks in any setting, but especially in institutions (i.e., nursing homes, chronic care facilities, and hospitals), cruise ships, summer camps, schools, etc. Top of Page Use of RIDTs for Public Health Purposes to Detect Influenza Outbreaks Once influenza activity has been documented in the community or geographic area, a clinical diagnosis of influenza can be made for outpatients with signs and symptoms consistent with suspected influenza, especially during periods of peak influenza activity in the community. Testing is not needed for all patients with signs and symptoms of influenza to make antiviral treatment decisions (See Figures 1-4). More information about Antiviral Drugs and recommendations on their use. Therefore, if clinically indicated, antiviral treatment should not be withheld from patients with suspected influenza, even if they test negative by RIDT, and further influenza testing of respiratory specimens by molecular assays may be indicated. However, due to the limited sensitivities, negative results of RIDTs do not exclude influenza virus infection in patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of influenza. RIDTs may be used to help with diagnostic and treatment decisions for patients in clinical settings, such as whether to prescribe antiviral medications. Top of Page Use of RIDTs in Clinical Decision-making RIDTs cannot distinguish between seasonal influenza A virus infection and novel influenza A virus infection (due to infection with avian or variant influenza A viruses). RIDTs that provide results on the type of influenza virus (e.g., influenza A or B virus), do not provide information on influenza A virus subtype or specific virus strain information (e.g., degree of similarity to vaccine strains). ![]()
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